Nextcloud私有云部署，nextcloud私有部署

和通数据库htsjk.Com2019-09-03 01:12 来源:未知阅读:12499 评论 268 热度2

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Nextcloud私有云部署，nextcloud私有部署

添加第三方源

yum -y install epel-release
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

安装 MariaDB

yum -y install mariadb-server

启动 MariaDB 服务：

systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

配置 MariaDB：

mysql_secure_installation

Set root password? [Y/n] Y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

创建用户：

# 创建 nextcloud 数据库
mysql> create database nextcloud_db;

# 创建 nextcloud 用户并授权
mysql> grant all on nextcloud.* to 'nextcloud'@'localhost' identified by '密码';

# 刷新权限（将当前 user 和 privilige 表中的用户信息/权限设置从 mysql 库提取到内存中）
mysql> flush privileges;

安装 Nginx

使用yum安装nginx：

yum -y install nginx

启动nginx并设为开机启动：

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

更改防火墙规则，添加80端口：

# 防火墙添加 80 端口（permanent: 永久）
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

# 更新防火墙规则
firewall-cmd --reload

安装 PHP

使用 yum 安装 php-fpm：

yum -y install php71w-fpm php71w-cli php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt php71w-mysql php71w-pear php71w-xml php71w-mbstring php71w-pdo php71w-json php71w-pecl-apcu php71w-pecl-apcu-devel

启动 php-fpm 并设置为开机启动：

systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

配置 PHP7-FPM

在这一个步骤中，我们将配置 php-fpm 与 Nginx 协同运行。Php7-fpm 将使用 nginx 用户来运行，并监听 9000 端口。

使用 vim 编辑默认的 php7-fpm 配置文件：

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

在第 8 行和第 10行，user 和 group 赋值为 nginx：

user = nginx
group = nginx

在第 22 行，确保 php-fpm 运行在指定端口:

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

取消第 366-370 行的注释，启用 php-fpm 的系统环境变量:

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp

保存文件并退出 vim 编辑器。

下一步，就是在 /var/lib/ 目录下创建一个新的文件夹 session，并将其拥有者变更为 nginx 用户：

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/

然后重新启动 php-fpm 和 Nginx：

systemctl restart nginx
systemctl restart php-fpm

为 Nextcloud 生成一个自签名 SSL 证书

可以使用诸如 let’s encrypt 等免费 SSL 证书，或者是自己创建自签名 (self signed) SSL 证书。这里我使用 OpenSSL 来创建自己的自签名 SSL 证书。

为 SSL 文件创建新目录：

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert/

如下，使用 openssl 生成一个新的 SSL 证书:

openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key

最后使用 chmod 命令将所有证书文件的权限设置为 600:

chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert
chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*

部署 Nextcloud

下载 Nextcloud 服务端并解压：

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-12.0.5.zip
unzip nextcloud-12.0.5.zip
mv nextcloud /var/www/html/

转到 Nginx 的 web 根目录为 Nextcloud 创建一个 data 文件夹:

cd /var/www/html/
mkdir -p nextcloud/data/

变更 nextcloud 目录的拥有者为 nginx 用户和组:

chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/

在 Nginx 中为 Nextcloud 配置虚拟主机

在 Nginx 的 conf.d 目录下创建一个新的虚拟主机配置文件 nextcloud.conf:

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
vim nextcloud.conf

将以下内容粘贴到虚拟主机配置文件中：

upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name cloud.nextcloud.co;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name cloud.nextcloud.co;

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
    includeSubDomains; preload;";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/html/nextcloud/;    # 自定义路径

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
    # last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
    gzip off;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        #Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
        includeSubDomains; preload;";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

保存文件并退出 vim。

下载测试以下该 Nginx 配置文件是否有错误，没有的话就可以重启服务了。

nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx

SELinux设置

关闭SELinux：

# 永久关闭 SELinux（需重启）
sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

# 临时关闭 SELinux
setenforce 0

或更改设置：

yum -y install policycoreutils-python

semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/data(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/config(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/apps(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/.htaccess'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/.user.ini'

restorecon -Rv '/var/www/html/nextcloud/'

防火墙设置

使用 firewall-cmd 命令来开启 http 和 https 端口，然后重新加载防火墙:

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload

Nextcloud配置

浏览器打开 IP/nextcloud 并输入配置：

点击安装完成后等一两分钟进入文件列表：

然后下载客户端按照提示操作就好了。

参考链接：https://linux.cn/article-8242-1.html