TNS-12555 / TNS-12560 / TNS-00525 Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPR，tns12560
TNS-12555 / TNS-12560 / TNS-00525 Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Problem:
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on 21-SEP-2011 12:54:12
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to LSNRCTL, type “help” for information.
LSNRCTL> start
Starting /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1//bin/tnslsnr: please wait…
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.2.0 – Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
TNS-12555: TNS:permission denied
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00525: Insufficient privilege for operation
Linux Error: 1: Operation not permitted
Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above…
LSNRCTL>
Cause:
1) Ensure that /tmp/.oracle or /var/tmp/.oracle directory exists.
2) Confirm that the DBA user who is trying to start the listener has adequate read and write permissions on the directory specified above. The permissions should be 777.
3) If the /tmp directory has reached full capacity, this would cause the listener to fail to write the socket files.
Solution
To implement the solution, please use the following example:
1. cd /var/tmp
2. Check the whether the .oracle directory exists:
cd .oracle
3. If the directory does not exist, request the System Administrator create the directory and set the ownership as root:root with the permissions set to 01777
mkdir /var/tmp/.oracle
chmod 01777 /var/tmp/.oracle
chown root /var/tmp/.oracle
chgrp root /var/tmp/.oracle
4. Next try starting the TNS Listener using the ‘lsnrctl start <listener_name>’ command
可以尝试运行netmgr，把原来的监听删除，重新建立监听试试，如果还不行，尝试运行lsnrctl start listener命令试试
用户权限问题，你是用oracle用户登陆执行的操作吗？如果是，那么就是文件访问权限问题，你检查一下相关目录及文件的权限对不对了。