dbca 建库、配置监听、导入数据（CentOS5.6+Oracle10G），dbcaoracle10g
dbca 建库、配置监听、导入数据（CentOS5.6+Oracle10G）
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*目标：建库、配置监听、创建相关表空间、导入数据
*步骤：
* 1、dbca建库
* 2、图形化netca配置监听
* 3、配置开机启动实例
* 4、创建相关表空间
* 5、导入相关数据
*******************************************************************************1、dbca 建库
--使用X-manager软件完成dbca建库
--输入数据库实例名
2 、图形化 netca 配置监听
[oracle@hyl ~]$ lsnrctlstatus --查看监听状态
LSNRCTLfor Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 19-JUL-2014 23:39:38
Copyright(c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rightsreserved.
Connectingto (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hyl)(PORT=1521)))
STATUSof the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version10.2.0.1.0 - Production
StartDate 19-JUL-2014 23:38:32
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 5 sec
TraceLevel off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
ListenerParameter File /home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
ListenerLog File /home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
ListeningEndpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hyl)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))
ServicesSummary...
Service"PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", statusUNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service"test" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "test", status READY, has1 handler(s) for this service...
Service"testXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "test", status READY, has1 handler(s) for this service...
Service"test_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "test", status READY, has1 handler(s) for this service...
Thecommand completed successfully
[oracle@hyl ~]$ exportORACLE_SID=test
[oracle@hyl ~]$ sqlplus '/assysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Productionon Sat Jul 19 23:43:04 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise EditionRelease 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Miningoptions
SQL> selectstatus,instance_name from v$instance;
STATUS INSTANCE_NAME
------------ ----------------
OPEN test
3 、配置开机启动实例
[root@hyl ~]# vi/etc/rc.d/rc.local
--添加开机启动实例、监听语句
#!/bin/sh
#
#This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
#You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
#want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch/var/lock/subsys/local
su- oracle -c "/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstartstart"
su- oracle -c "/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctlstart"
~
~
~
[root@hyl ~]# vi /etc/oratab --修改开机启动，将值由N设为Y
test:/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
4 、创建相关表空间
此处生产环境结构，代码不做公开，此文旨在介绍过程。
5 、导入数据
[oracle@hyl downloads]$ impfile=test.dmp fromuser=test touser=test ignore=y;
Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production onSun Jul 20 00:44:57 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Username: hyl
Password: hyl
***********************************************声明************************************************
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像是有些oralce需要的路径没有导出。
可按照安装说明文档检查一下。
修改/etc/sysctl.conf，加入以下内容：
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
*
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
修改/etc/security/limits.conf，加入如下内容：
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
修改~oracle/.bash_profile，加入如下内容：
export PATH
unset USERNAME
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export ORACLE_BASE= /home/oracle/product/10.1.0
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
umask 022