db_keep_cache_size参数的控制范围测试，dbkeepcachesize
ocm考试新题中，需要创建keep存储的表，但在该参数是否应该修改上，有一些分歧，有人说asmm会自动给keep分配内存的，该参数就不用设置了。
看文档和asktom，也是云山雾罩，说什么的都有，还是来实际的测试吧：
SQL> col COMPONENT for a30
SQL> select COMPONENT,CURRENT_SIZE/1024/1024||'MB' MB from V_$SGA_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS where COMPONENT in ('DEFAULT buffer cache','KEEP buffer cache');
COMPONENT MB
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
DEFAULT buffer cache 352MB
KEEP buffer cache 0MB
SQL> conn hr/hr
Connected.
SQL> drop table t1 purge;
Table dropped.
SQL> create table t1 as select * from employees;
Table created.
SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1;
107 rows created.
SQL> /
214 rows created.
SQL> /
428 rows created.
SQL> /
856 rows created.
SQL> /
1712 rows created.
SQL> /
3424 rows created.
SQL> /
6848 rows created.
SQL> /
13696 rows created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> col SEGMENT_NAME for a10
SQL> select SEGMENT_NAME,BYTES/1024/1024||'mb' MB from user_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T1';
SEGMENT_NA MB
---------- ------------------------------------------
T1 3mb
SQL> alter table t1 storage( buffer_pool keep);
Table altered.
--造了一张3m的keep表
SQL> set autot on
SQL> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
27392
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 85 (0)| 00:00:02 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 26589 | 85 (0)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
--做全表扫描，没有物理读，说明是从之前的插入语句读取的数据，并做了240次递归
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
240 recursive calls
1 db block gets
421 consistent gets
0 physical reads
176 redo size
413 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
4 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
SQL> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
27392
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 85 (0)| 00:00:02 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 26589 | 85 (0)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
--第二次全表扫描已经没有递归了，说明数据已经存入内存，并整齐摆放了
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
310 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
413 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
SQL> set autot off
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select COMPONENT,CURRENT_SIZE/1024/1024||'MB' MB from V_$SGA_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS
2 where COMPONENT in ('DEFAULT buffer cache','KEEP buffer cache');
COMPONENT MB
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
DEFAULT buffer cache 352MB
KEEP buffer cache 0MB
--查看内存，整齐摆放的数据并未在keep内存里，说明在default里
SQL> alter system set db_keep_cache_size=12m;
System altered.
SQL> select COMPONENT,CURRENT_SIZE/1024/1024||'MB' MB from V_$SGA_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS
2 where COMPONENT in ('DEFAULT buffer cache','KEEP buffer cache');
COMPONENT MB
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
DEFAULT buffer cache 340MB
KEEP buffer cache 12MB
--开辟keep内存
SQL> conn hr/hr
Connected.
SQL> set autot on
SQL> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
27392
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 85 (0)| 00:00:02 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 26589 | 85 (0)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
--重新做全表扫描，优化器虽然已经发现内存default里有数据，但是keep内存开辟了，表又是keep的，但keep里没找到数据
--所以在此强制做了物理读
--说明keep参数为0的时候，表虽然是keep的，但数据还是在default里的，keep的大小并未被asmm自动分配
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
310 consistent gets
307 physical reads
0 redo size
413 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
SQL> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
27392
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 85 (0)| 00:00:02 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 26589 | 85 (0)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
310 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
413 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
SQL> spool off
如果考keep，该参数，还是打开了吧，recycle同理
DB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZE specifies the size of the KEEP buffer pool. The size of the buffers in the KEEP buffer pool is the primary block size (the block size defined by the DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter).
A公司某项内部控制在上年度执行了100次 那么控制测试的范围肯定是针对这100次控制 如果是200次 那么范围相应扩大 理解了吧 频率越高 范围自然也越大 其实随便举个例就能理解到位
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