BBED模拟表数据块的损坏
1.创建测试表
SQL> conn tes1t/test 1
Connected.
SQL> create table testbbed as select * from dba_tables;
Table created.
SQL> col segment_name format a20;
SQL> select segment_name,file_id,block_id from dba_extents where owner='TEST1' and segment_name='TESTBBED';
SEGMENT_NAME FILE_ID BLOCK_ID
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
TESTBBED 5 128
TESTBBED 5 136
TESTBBED 5 144
TESTBBED 5 152
TESTBBED 5 160
TESTBBED 5 168
TESTBBED 5 176
TESTBBED 5 184
TESTBBED 5 192
TESTBBED 5 200
TESTBBED 5 208
SEGMENT_NAME FILE_ID BLOCK_ID
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
TESTBBED 5 216
TESTBBED 5 224
TESTBBED 5 232
14 rows selected.
2.创建BBED参数文件
BBED无法对ASM操作
SQL> select file_id, file_name from dba_data_files;
FILE_ID FILE_NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/users01.dbf
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/undotbs01.dbf
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/sysaux01.dbf
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/system01.dbf
5 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf
[oracle@single2 ~]$ vi filelist.txt
5 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf
[oracle@single2 ~]$ vi bbed.par
blocksize=8192
listfile=filelist.txt
mode=edit
3.BBED基本操作
[oracle@single2 ~]$ bbed parfile=bbed.par
Password:
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Wed Feb 17 03:46:16 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> info all
File# Name Size(blks)
----- ---- ----------
5 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf 0
BBED> set file 5
FILE# 5
BBED> show
FILE# 5
BLOCK# 1
OFFSET 0
DBA 0x01400001 (20971521 5,1)
FILENAME /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf
BIFILE bifile.bbd
LISTFILE filelist.txt
BLOCKSIZE 8192
MODE Edit
EDIT Unrecoverable
IBASE Dec
OBASE Dec
WIDTH 80
COUNT 512
LOGFILE log.bbd
SPOOL No
4.模拟坏块
BBED> modify 1000 file 5 block 136 --修改第二个segment
File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf (5)
Block: 136 Offsets: 0 to 511 Dba:0x01400088
------------------------------------------------------------------------
03e80000 88004001 b97a2f00 00000204 32c80000 01000000 895a0100 b27a2f00
00000000 03003201 80004001 ffff0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00800000
b27a2f00 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00011d00
ffff4c00 89033d03 3d030000 1d007b1e 791d731c 7b1b8c1a 9a19a718 b417c416
d115d814 e013ed12 fa110b11 1910260f 330e440d 4e0c530b 5c0a6c09 77088207
8a068d05 86048903 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
如果修改错误，可以执行revert命令回滚
5.验证坏块
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf
BLOCK = 136
Block 136 is corrupt -------------------------------------
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x01400088 (file 0, block 136)
Bad header found during verification
Data in bad block:
type: 3 format: 0 rdba: 0x01400088
last change scn: 0x0000.002f7ab9 seq: 0x2 flg: 0x04
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x7ab90602
check value in block header: 0xc832
computed block checksum: 0x4a05
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 1
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
6.DBV验证
[oracle@single2 ~]$ dbv file=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf blocksize=8192
DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Feb 17 04:23:46 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf
Page 136 is marked corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x01400088 (file 5, block 136)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
type: 3 format: 0 rdba: 0x01400088
last change scn: 0x0000.002f7ab9 seq: 0x2 flg: 0x04
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x7ab90602
check value in block header: 0xc832
computed block checksum: 0x4a05
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined : 12800
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 98
Total Pages Failing (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 0
Total Pages Failing (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 136
Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 0
Total Pages Failing (Seg) : 0
Total Pages Empty : 12565
Total Pages Marked Corrupt : 1
Total Pages Influx : 0
Total Pages Encrypted : 0
Highest block SCN : 3111633 (0.3111633)
7.读取
SQL> conn test1/test1
Connected.
SQL> select count(1) from testbbed;
COUNT(1)
----------
2834
SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
SQL> select count(1) from testbbed;
select count(1) from testbbed
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 5, block # 136)
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf'
告警日志中：
ALTER SYSTEM: Flushing buffer cache
Hex dump of (file 5, block 136) in trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/single2/single2/trace/single2_ora_2605.trc
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x01400088 (file 5, block 136)
Bad header found during multiblock buffer read
Data in bad block:
type: 3 format: 0 rdba: 0x01400088
last change scn: 0x0000.002f7ab9 seq: 0x2 flg: 0x04
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x7ab90602
check value in block header: 0xc832
computed block checksum: 0x4a05
Reading datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf' for corruption at rdba: 0x01400088 (file 5, block 136)
Reread (file 5, block 136) found same corrupt data (no logical check)
Wed Feb 17 04:24:45 2016
Corrupt Block Found
TSN = 6, TSNAME = TEST1
RFN = 5, BLK = 136, RDBA = 20971656
OBJN = 88713, OBJD = 88713, OBJECT = TESTBBED, SUBOBJECT =
SEGMENT OWNER = TEST1, SEGMENT TYPE = Table Segment
Corrupt Block Found
TSN = 6, TSNAME = TEST1
RFN = 5, BLK = 136, RDBA = 20971656
OBJN = 88713, OBJD = 88713, OBJECT = TESTBBED, SUBOBJECT =
SEGMENT OWNER = TEST1, SEGMENT TYPE = Table Segment
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/single2/single2/trace/single2_ora_2605.trc (incident=99809):
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 5, block # 136)
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/single2/test1.dbf'
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