centos7安装lnmp，centos7lnmp
先装mysql，其实是装的mariadb
1、安装MariaDB
安装命令
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
安装完成MariaDB，首先启动MariaDB
systemctl start mariadb
设置开机启动
systemctl enable mariadb
接下来进行MariaDB的相关简单配置
mysql_secure_installation
首先是设置密码，会提示先输入密码
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车
设置密码
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
New password: <– 设置root用户的密码
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码
其他配置
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车,
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车
初始化MariaDB完成，接下来测试登录
mysql -uroot -ppassword
完成。
2、配置MariaDB的字符集
文件/etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]标签下添加
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
文件/etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
在[client]中添加
default-character-set=utf8
文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
在[mysql]中添加
default-character-set=utf8
全部配置完成，重启mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb
之后进入MariaDB查看字符集
mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
显示为
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server | utf8_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
字符集配置完成。
接下来安装php
1.检查当前安装的PHP包
yum list installed | grep php
如果有安装的PHP包，先删除他们
yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64 php-gd.x86_64 php-ldap.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-mcrypt.x86_64 php-mysql.x86_64 php-pdo.x86_64
2.更改yum源
CentOs 6.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
CentOs 7.X
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
3.运行yum install
yum install php55w.x86_64 php55w-cli.x86_64 php55w-common.x86_64 php55w-gd.x86_64 php55w-ldap.x86_64 php55w-mbstring.x86_64 php55w-mcrypt.x86_64 php55w-mysql.x86_64 php55w-pdo.x86_64
yum install php56w.x86_64 php56w-cli.x86_64 php56w-common.x86_64 php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64
yum install php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64
4.安装PHP FPM
yum install php55w-fpm
yum install php56w-fpm
yum install php70w-fpm
启动 PHP-FPM，并设置为开机启动：
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
接下来安装nginx
yum install epel-release
yum -y install nginx
启动 Nginx，并设置为开机启动：
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
配置nginx
Nginx 的配置文件是：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server{}中添加
# 设置默认主页
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#php-fpm的默认端口是9000
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启nginx systemctl restart nginx