源码编译MySQL 5.1生成InnoDB存储引擎
./configure --prefix=/home/mysql51/mysql/ --enable-assembler --enable-local-infile --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --with-pthread --with-mysqld-user=mysql51 --with-plugins=all > /home/mysql51/mysql_setuplogs_configure.log 2>&1 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/home/mysql51/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql51/mysql/data --user=mysql51 --defaults-file=/home/mysql51/mysql/my.cnf --force mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/mysql51/mysql/my.cnf & mysqladmin -u root -S /home/mysql51/mysql/mysql.sock password 'oracle'
mysql> select version();
+------------+
| version() |
+------------+
| 5.1.72-log |
+------------+
mysql> show plugins;
+------------+----------+----------------+---------+---------+
| Name | Status | Type | Library | License |
+------------+----------+----------------+---------+---------+
| binlog | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| partition | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| FEDERATED | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| ndbcluster | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
+------------+----------+----------------+---------+---------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table test.t_innodb(id int) engine=innodb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> show create table test.t_innodb\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t_innodb
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t_innodb` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
① sock文件不能放在公用目录下，比如/tmp
② 启动mysql时也应该借助参数--defaults-file来指定配置文件my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntp | grep :3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22171/mysqld [root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntp | grep :3307 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3307 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 31183/mysqld
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