Apply Bug10010310 On Oracle RAC 10.2.0.5，
9月24日数据库上频繁出现如下错误 Errors in file /u04/admin/njord/udump/njord_ora_25895.trc: ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:invalid_process_id failed with status: 0 ORA-27301: OS failure message: Error 0 ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpalive1 该错误将影响客户端的连接，经过查阅资料证明是Oracle 10.2.0.5的bug，以下是mos上面的说明
| ORA-27300 ORA-27301 ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpalive1 (文档 ID 1252265.1) | 转到底部 |
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生产环境： OS：IBM AIX power 7 Oracle Version:10.2.0.5 Storage:Raw device Opatch Version:10.2.0.4.9 测试环境：
OS：redhat 5.8 x86-64 Oracle Version:10.2.0.5 Storage:Raw device Opatch Version:10.2.0.4.9 操作步骤：
1、下载补丁、上传补丁、解压补丁 2、配置环境变量 3、关闭oracle数据库 4、停止crs 5、在一节点应用补丁 6、在二节点应用补丁 7、start crs 8、开启数据库 在My Support Oracle 上下载Bug 10010310 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ unzip p10010310_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip 配置opatch环境变量： export OPatch=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/OPatch export PATH=$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$OPatch:/sbin:$PATH opatch 版本 [oracle@rac1 10010310]$ opatch version Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9 OPatch Version: 10.2.0.4.9 OPatch succeeded. 停止数据库： srvctl stop instance -d zhdb -i "zhdb1,zhdb2" -o immediate 停止 crs: crsctl stop crs 一节点： [oracle@rac1 10010310]$ opatch apply Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9 Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.9 OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0 OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-09-29_05-05-15AM.log Patch history file: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt ApplySession applying interim patch '10010310' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1' Running prerequisite checks… OPatch detected the node list and the local node from the inventory. OPatch will patch the local system then propagate the patch to the remote nodes. This node is part of an Oracle Real Application Cluster. Remote nodes: 'rac2' Local node: 'rac1' Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home Backing up files affected by the patch '10010310' for restore. This might take a while… Backing up files affected by the patch '10010310' for rollback. This might take a while… Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.5.0… Updating archive file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/ksu.o" Running make for target ioracle ApplySession adding interim patch '10010310' to inventory Verifying the update… Inventory check OK: Patch ID 10010310 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data. Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 10010310 are present in Oracle Home. The local system has been patched. You can restart Oracle instances on it. Patching in rolling mode. The node 'rac2' will be patched next. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on 'rac2'. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1') Is the node ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Updating nodes 'rac2' Apply-related files are: FP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_files.txt" DP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_dirs.txt" MP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/make_cmds.txt" RC = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/remote_cmds.txt" Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_files.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_files.txt" with actual path. Propagating files to remote nodes… Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_dirs.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_dirs.txt" with actual path. Propagating directories to remote nodes… Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/make_cmds.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/make_cmds.txt" with actual path. Running command on remote node 'rac2': cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 || echo REMOTE_MAKE_FAILED::>&2 The node 'rac2' has been patched. You can restart Oracle instances on it. There were relinks on remote nodes. Remember to check the binary size and timestamp on the nodes 'rac2' . The following make commands were invoked on remote nodes: 'cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 ' OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac1 10010310]$ opatch lsinventory Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9 Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.9 OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0 OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-09-29_05-08-40AM.log Patch history file: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-09-29_05-08-40AM.txt ——————————————————————————– Installed Top-level Products (2): Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4 10.2.0.5.0 There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (1) : Patch 10010310 : applied on Mon Sep 29 05:06:10 EDT 2014 Unique Patch ID: 13106370 Created on 3 Nov 2010, 02:11:57 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 10010310 Rac system comprising of multiple nodes Local node = rac1 Remote node = rac2 ——————————————————————————– OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac1 10010310]$ 节点二： [oracle@rac2 10010310]$ opatch apply Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9 Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.9 OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0 OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-09-29_05-10-16AM.log Patch history file: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt ApplySession applying interim patch '10010310' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1' Interim patch 10010310 is a superset of the patch(es) [ 10010310 ] in the Oracle Home OPatch will rollback the subset patches and apply the given patch. Running prerequisite checks… OPatch detected the node list and the local node from the inventory. OPatch will patch the local system then propagate the patch to the remote nodes. This node is part of an Oracle Real Application Cluster. Remote nodes: 'rac1' Local node: 'rac2' Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home Backing up files affected by the patch '10010310' for restore. This might take a while… Backing up files affected by the patch '10010310' for restore. This might take a while… ApplySession rolling back interim patch '10010310' from OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.5.0… Updating archive file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/ksu.o" RollbackSession removing interim patch '10010310' from inventory OPatch back to application of the patch '10010310' after auto-rollback. Backing up files affected by the patch '10010310' for rollback. This might take a while… Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.5.0… Updating archive file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/ksu.o" Running make for target ioracle ApplySession adding interim patch '10010310' to inventory Verifying the update… Inventory check OK: Patch ID 10010310 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data. Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 10010310 are present in Oracle Home. The local system has been patched. You can restart Oracle instances on it. Patching in rolling mode. The node 'rac1' will be patched next. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on 'rac1'. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1') Is the node ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Updating nodes 'rac1' Apply-related files are: FP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_files.txt" DP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_dirs.txt" MP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/make_cmds.txt" RC = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/remote_cmds.txt" Auto-Rollback-related files are: FR = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/remove_files.txt" DR = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/remove_dirs.txt" Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/remove_dirs.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/remove_dirs.txt" with actual path. Removing directories on remote nodes… Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_files.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_files.txt" with actual path. Propagating files to remote nodes… Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_dirs.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/copy_dirs.txt" with actual path. Propagating directories to remote nodes… Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/make_cmds.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/10010310_Nov_3_2010_02_11_57/rac/make_cmds.txt" with actual path. Running command on remote node 'rac1': cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 || echo REMOTE_MAKE_FAILED::>&2 The node 'rac1' has been patched. You can restart Oracle instances on it. There were relinks on remote nodes. Remember to check the binary size and timestamp on the nodes 'rac1' . The following make commands were invoked on remote nodes: 'cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 ' ——————————————————————————– The following warnings have occurred during OPatch execution: 1) OUI-67620:Interim patch 10010310 is a superset of the patch(es) [ 10010310 ] in the Oracle Home ——————————————————————————– OPatch Session completed with warnings. OPatch completed with warnings. [oracle@rac2 10010310]$ [oracle@rac2 10010310]$ [oracle@rac2 10010310]$ opatch lsinventory Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9 Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.9 OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0 OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-09-29_05-13-18AM.log Patch history file: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-09-29_05-13-18AM.txt ——————————————————————————– Installed Top-level Products (2): Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4 10.2.0.5.0 There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (1) : Patch 10010310 : applied on Mon Sep 29 05:11:58 EDT 2014 Unique Patch ID: 13106370 Created on 3 Nov 2010, 02:11:57 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 10010310 Rac system comprising of multiple nodes Local node = rac2 Remote node = rac1 ——————————————————————————– OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac2 10010310]$ [root@rac1 oracle]# crsctl start crs Attempting to start CRS stack The CRS stack will be started shortly [root@rac1 oracle]# crs_stat -t CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon. [root@rac1 oracle]# crs_stat -t Name Type Target State Host ———————————————————— ora….C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora….C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.zhdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora….b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora….b2.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE 测试环境需要宕机时间大概为10分钟。生产环境保守估计30分钟
需要更详细的日志，给你些可能的情况
a）确保所有配置文件都正确，无差异；
b）确保两服务器的机器时间不要相差太远；
（可使用时间同步）
c）j检查o2cb使用的cluster.conf文件
d) 磁盘原因，例如使用iSCSI、Firewire等做盘柜，可能因读取时间长，引发timeout导致问题；
e）网络原因
如果使用公网IP做o2cb的判断，则由于在加载网卡驱动后，交换机未能及时通讯（特别是Cisco的交换机），导致IP通讯失败；
如果使用心跳IP做o2cb的判断，则有部分网卡在加载驱动后，未能马上激活，并与对方网卡联通而导致失败。
是你给两个用户分配了DBA权限，或者两个用户都拥有对方 的对象查询权限。
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