MySQL 创建函数(Function)，mysqlfunction

MySQL 创建函数(Function)，mysqlfunction

目标

如何在MySQL数据库中创建函数(Function)

语法

CREATE FUNCTION func_name ( [func_parameter] ) //括号是必须的，参数是可选的
RETURNS type
[ characteristic ...] routine_body

• CREATE FUNCTION 用来创建函数的关键字；
• func_name 表示函数的名称；
• func_parameters为函数的参数列表，参数列表的形式为：[IN|OUT|INOUT] param_name type

• RETURNS type：语句表示函数返回数据的类型；
• characteristic: 指定存储函数的特性，取值与存储过程时相同，详细请访问－MySQL存储过程使用;

示例

创建示例数据库、示例表与插入样例数据脚本：

create database hr;
use hr;

create table employees
(
	employee_id int(11) primary key not null auto_increment,
	employee_name varchar(50) not null,
	employee_sex varchar(10) default '男',
	hire_date datetime not null default current_timestamp,
	employee_mgr int(11),
	employee_salary float default 3000,
	department_id int(11)
);


insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('David Tian','男',10,7500,1);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Black Xie','男',10,6600,1);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Moses Wang','男',10,4300,1);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Rena Ruan','女',10,5300,1);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Sunshine Ma','女',10,6500,2);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Scott Gao','男',10,9500,2);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Warren Si','男',10,7800,2);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Kaishen Yang','男',10,9500,3);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Simon Song','男',10,5500,3);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Brown Guan','男',10,5000,3);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Eleven Chen','女',10,3500,2);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Cherry Zhou','女',10,5500,4);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Klause He','男',10,4500,5);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Maven Ma','男',10,4500,6);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Stephani Wang','女',10,5500,7);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Jerry Guo','男',10,8500,1);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Gerardo Garza','男',10,25000,8);
insert into employees(employee_name,employee_sex,employee_mgr,employee_salary,department_id) values ('Derek Wu','男',10,5500,5);


select * from employees;

创建函数－根据ID获取员工姓名与员工工资

DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION GetEmployeeInformationByID(id INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(300)
BEGIN
	RETURN(SELECT CONCAT('employee name:',employee_name,'---','salary: ',employee_salary) FROM employees WHERE employee_id=id);
END//
DELIMITER ;

调用函数

在MySQL——函数的使用方法与MySQL内部函数的使用方法一样。

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如果您们在尝试的过程中遇到什么问题或者我的代码有错误的地方，请给予指正，非常感谢！

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mysql中类似的叫存储过程

creat procedure ...

参见www.thosedays.us/...8.html
 

你那个是 SQL Server 特有的 表值函数。
也就是一个函数， 返回一个结果集合的。
MySQL 好像是不支持表值函数的样子。 （现在最新的版本支持不支持， 你需要去看看 文档了）

你可以尝试修改成 存储过程 返回结果集的处理。

DELIMITER //CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE testProc()BEGIN SELECT 'Hello 1' AS A, 'World 1' AS B UNION ALL SELECT 'Hello 2' AS A, 'World 2' AS B;END //DELIMITER ;mysql> call testProc();+---------+---------+| A | B |+---------+---------+| Hello 1 | World 1 || Hello 2 | World 2 |+---------+---------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)