localhost错误导致Rac root.sh执行失败，racroot.sh

localhost错误导致Rac root.sh执行失败，racroot.sh

环境： AIX 7.1 Oracle Rac 11.2.0.3 root@kk01:/oraapp/grid/gridhome>./root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 
The following environment variables are set as:     ORACLE_OWNER= grid     ORACLE_HOME=  /oraapp/grid/gridhome
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:     Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...    Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...    Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /oraapp/grid/gridhome/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory User ignored Prerequisites during installation User grid has the required capabilities to run CSSD in realtime mode OLR initialization - successful   root wallet   root wallet cert   root cert export   peer wallet   profile reader wallet   pa wallet   peer wallet keys   pa wallet keys   peer cert request   pa cert request   peer cert   pa cert   peer root cert TP   profile reader root cert TP   pa root cert TP   peer pa cert TP   pa peer cert TP   profile reader pa cert TP   profile reader peer cert TP   peer user cert   pa user cert Adding Clusterware entries to inittab CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'kk01' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'kk01' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'kk01' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'kk01' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'kk01' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'kk01' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'kk01' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'kk01' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'kk01' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'kk01' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'kk01' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'kk01' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group OCRDG created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'system'.. Operation successful. CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 8baf1210f0ac4fe1bf0e45c1abd2bd14. Successful addition of voting disk affc1a24965f4fd3bfe079a12d81e70f. Successful addition of voting disk 0ecd160564c14fb0bfe78dc99ccb9271. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCRDG. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group --  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------  1. ONLINE   8baf1210f0ac4fe1bf0e45c1abd2bd14 (/dev/rhdisk4) [OCRDG]  2. ONLINE   affc1a24965f4fd3bfe079a12d81e70f (/dev/rhdisk5) [OCRDG]  3. ONLINE   0ecd160564c14fb0bfe78dc99ccb9271 (/dev/rhdisk6) [OCRDG] Located 3 voting disk(s). CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'kk01' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'kk01' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCRDG.dg' on 'kk01' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCRDG.dg' on 'kk01' succeeded /oraapp/grid/gridhome/bin/srvctl start nodeapps -n kk01 ... failed FirstNode configuration failed at /oraapp/grid/gridhome/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 9196. /oraapp/grid/gridhome/perl/bin/perl -I/oraapp/grid/gridhome/perl/lib -I/oraapp/grid/gridhome/crs/install /oraapp/grid/gridhome/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed

127.0.0.1               loopback localhost      # loopback (lo0) name/address ::1                     loopback localhost      # IPv6 loopback (lo0) name/address xxxxxxxxxxx    localhost 发现/etc/hosts 文件中有一个IP地址的别名是localhost，两边都有，将此行删除，并重新运行root.sh

root@KK01:/oraapp/grid/gridhome>./root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 
The following environment variables are set as:     ORACLE_OWNER= grid     ORACLE_HOME=  /oraapp/grid/gridhome
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:  The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /oraapp/grid/gridhome/crs/install/crsconfig_params User ignored Prerequisites during installation PRKO-2190 : VIP exists for node kk01, VIP name kk01-vip PRCS-1037 : Single Client Access Name VIPs already exist PRCS-1028 : Single Client Access Name listeners already exist OC4J could not be created as it already exists PRCR-1086 : resource ora.oc4j is already registered PRCR-1086 : resource ora.cvu is already registered CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'kk01' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'kk01' succeeded Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded root@kk01:/oraapp/grid/gridhome>         

root@kk02:/oraapp/grid/gridhome>./root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 
The following environment variables are set as:     ORACLE_OWNER= grid     ORACLE_HOME=  /oraapp/grid/gridhome
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:     Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...    Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...    Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /oraapp/grid/gridhome/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory User ignored Prerequisites during installation User grid has the required capabilities to run CSSD in realtime mode OLR initialization - successful Adding Clusterware entries to inittab CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node kk01, number 1, and is terminating An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded root@kk02:/oraapp/grid/gridhome>su - grid grid@kk02:/home/grid>crs_stat -t Name           Type           Target    State     Host         ------------------------------------------------------------ ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora.OCRDG.dg   ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE                ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora....r01.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE                ora....r01.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora....r01.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    kk02    ora....r02.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE                ora....r02.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    kk02    ora....r02.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    kk02    ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    kk01    grid@kk02:/home/grid>

集群的cluster 没有安装成功！
ora.crsd 组件没有启动起来！

安装的时候你注意一下你的分区

仲裁分区 数据分区 备份分区 重装后 一定要 重新格式化！

否者安装失败 grid 组件 会出现更重各样的问题.

很明显你的集群安装失败了

打命令
tail -500 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/rootcrs_rac1.log

把信息贴出来
 

troubleshooting root.sh problem------*for 10g and 11.11.查证公网，私网的节点名是可以互相ping通的2.---查证OCR/Voting 文件对oracle 、root用户都是可以读写的，盘的权限 Dd if=/dev/raw/raw1 of=/dev/null --验证可读Pre Install: OCR - root:oinstall - 640 Voting - oracle:oinstall - 660Post Install: OCR - root:oinstall - 640 Voting - oracle:oinstall - 644In RHAS 4.0, permissions should be added to /etc/rc.d/rc.local. See Note 293819.1 for more information.3.在执行root.sh前确保ocr、voting盘是干净的--(第一次安装时)Example:清理磁盘头 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/traindata_dg/ocrV1064_100m.dbf bs=8192count=12800 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/traindata_dg/V1064_vote_01_20m.dbf bs=8192count=2560 4.Verify that the Oracle user has permissions on /var/tmp(specifically/var/tmp/.oracle)5.Is pam being used??.Verify that the correct vendor clusterware version is being used(if vendor clusterware is being used). If on Sun, make sure you areusing the latest UDLM.If on Sun, make sure the udlm has the keyword "reentrant". Example: > more /var/sadm/pkg/ORCLudlm/pkginfo | grep VERSION VERSION=Dev Release 10/29/03, 64bit 3.3.4.7 reentrant7. Veirfy that crs, css, or evm is not already running ( ps -ef |grep d.bin ) ------debug root.sh------1.crsctl stop crs (root用户)2. Backup the entire Oracle Clusterware home.3.Execute <CRS_HOME>/install/rootdelete.sh on all nodes4. Execute <CRS_HOME>/install/rootdeinstall.sh on the inst......余下全文>>