mysql5.5.17源码安装，mysql5.5.17源码
1. 源码包下载源码包通常也采用tar.gz压缩，名称中只包含版本信息，大小也比RPM包、二进制包小很多，解压后的文件中含有INSTALL-SOURCE文件，可从MySQL官网（http://www.mysql.com/downloads/）下载，如：mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
2. CMake
在采用源码包安装MySQL实例之前，先来介绍一下cmake这个编译工具。在MySQL 5.5之前，是采用configure工具执行源码编译的，到了MySQL 5.5，改用cmake进行编译。这是一个比make更高级的编译配置工具，可根据不同平台、不同编译器，生产相应的Makefile或者vcproj项目，所以需要首先从官网（http://www.cmake.org）下载cmake工具并安装之。
安装cmake之前安装gcc包
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-308.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-81.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-81.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
安装cmake
/mysql/cmake-2.8.3
./configure
gmake && make install
3. 安装mysql 5.5.17
1. 创建mysql系统组及用户
groupadd mysql
useradd –g mysql mysql
2. 设置用户操作系统资源限制
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
mysql soft nproc 2047
mysql hard nproc 16384
mysql soft nofile 1024
mysql hard nofile 65536
安装需要包
# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh bison-2.3-2.1.x86_64.rpm
3. 安装MYSQL Server
#mkdir /opt/mysql
#chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql
#gunzip mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
#tar xvf mysql-5.5.17.tar
#cd mysql-5.5.17
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
> -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \
> -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
> -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
> -DWITH_SSL=yes \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
#make
#make install
初始化DB
# sh scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /opt/mysql ; /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /opt/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /opt/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!
4. 启动Mysql Sever
配置service服务
# cp /opt/mysql/files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql --配置basedir、datadir
配置mysql参数文件my.cnf
#vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
server-id = 24
datadir = /opt/mysql/data
socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.pid
character-set-server = utf8
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
log-bin = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
sync-binlog = 1
slow-query-log = on
slow-query-log-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
log_error = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.err
max_connections = 2000
back_log = 50
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 2000
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_data_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
"/etc/my.cnf" [New] 62L, 1531C written
[root@mysql support-files]# more /etc/my.cnf
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /opt/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
server-id = 24
datadir = /opt/mysql/data
socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.pid
character-set-server = utf8
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
log-bin = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
sync-binlog = 1
slow-query-log = on
slow-query-log-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
log_error = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.err
max_connections = 2000
back_log = 50
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 2000
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_data_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
# service mysql start
Starting MySQL....[ OK ]
downloads.mysql.com/...=other
Source and other files5.6.10
x86 (23 Jan 2013, 275.7M)SignatureMD5: ccecf1e1843a0165f7b67bc5bfc0b145
ZIP format (23 Jan 2013, 40.9M)SignatureMD5: 861e49d3096a1c98f7abd083a65778b6
x86, 64-bit (23 Jan 2013, 283.5M)SignatureMD5: b8f70c35e50cf49a4c8ed01d731b7d64
mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz (23 Jan 2013, 33.5M)SignatureMD5: 9dcee911fb4bc7e977a6b63f4d3ffa63
里面有这些
直接点击 mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
或者 你找其他的版本...
采纳给分哦..
有话好说，以下是CentOS Linux 5的配置经验：
添加mysql帐号
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
编译必需先安装
cmake-2.8.4 和 bison-2.4.3
安装成功后解压mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz：
在源码根目录打开终端输入以下配置参数并回车
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/etc/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/etc/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
成功执行以下命令后在最后会见到 (/root/Desktop/是你的源码目录，视你的情况定)
-- Build files have been written to: /root/Desktop/mysql-5.5.15
运行make安装：
make
make install
以下步骤就不一一解说了：
cd /mysql/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
cp ./support-files/my-small.cnf ./my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server mysql; chmod +x mysql
chown -R mysql:root .
./mysql start
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p 123456
添加开机启动服务
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start
顺利的话到这里完成了，祝你成功。