hbase的参数说明，

hbase的参数说明，

hbase.balancer.period Period at which the region balancer runs in the master. Type:int Default:300000 (5 mins) Unit:milliseconds hbase.client.keyvalue.maxsize Specifies the combined maximum allowed size of aKeyValueinstance. This is to set an upper boundary for a single entry saved in a storage file. Since they cannot be split, it helps avoiding that a region cannot be split any further because the data is too large. It seems wise to set this to a fraction of the maximum region size. Setting it to zero or less disables the check. Type:int Default:10485760 Unit:bytes hbase.client.pause General client pause value. Used mostly as value to wait before running a retry of a failed get, region lookup, etc. 475 Type:long Default:1000 (1 sec) Unit:milliseconds hbase.client.retries.number Maximum retries. Used as maximum for all retryable operations such as fetching of the root region from root region server, getting a cell’s value, starting a row update, etc. Type:int Default:10 Unit:number hbase.client.scanner.caching Number of rows that will be fetched when callingnexton a scanner if it is not served from (local, client) memory. Higher caching values will enable faster scanners but will eat up more memory and some calls ofnextmay take longer and longer time when the cache is empty. Do not set this value such that the time between invocations is greater than the scanner timeout; i.e.hbase.region server.lease.period. Type:int Default:1 Unit:number hbase.client.write.buffer Default size of theHTableclient write buffer in bytes. A bigger buffer takes more memory—on both the client and server side since server instantiates the passed write buffer to process it—but a larger buffer size reduces the number of RPCs made. For an estimate of server-side memory-used, evaluatehbase.cli ent.write.buffer * hbase.regionserver.handler.count. Type:long Default:2097152 Unit:bytes hbase.cluster.distributed The mode the cluster will be in. Possible values arefalsefor standalone mode and truefor distributed mode. Iffalse, startup will run all HBase and ZooKeeper daemons together in the one JVM. Type:boolean Default:false hbase.coprocessor.master.classes A comma-separated list oforg.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.MasterObserver coprocessors that are loaded by default on the activeHMasterprocess. For any implemented coprocessor methods, the listed classes will be called in order. After 476 | Appendix A: HBase Configuration Properties implementing your ownMasterObserver, just put it in HBase’s classpath and add the fully qualified class name here. Type:class names Default:<empty> hbase.coprocessor.region.classes A comma-separated list of Coprocessors that are loaded by default on all tables. For any override coprocessor method, these classes will be called in order. After implementing your own Coprocessor, just put it in HBase’s classpath and add the fully qualified class name here. A coprocessor can also be loaded on demand by settingHTableDescriptor. Type:class names Default:<empty> hbase.defaults.for.version.skip Set totrueto skip thehbase.defaults.for.versioncheck. Setting this totruecan be useful in contexts other than the other side of a maven generation; i.e., running in an IDE. You’ll want to set this boolean totrueto avoid seeing the RuntimeException complaint"hbase-default.xml file seems to be for an old ver sion of HBase (@@@VERSION@@@), this version is X.X.X-SNAPSHOT". Type:boolean Default:false hbase.hash.type The hashing algorithm for use inHashFunction. Two values are supported now: murmur(MurmurHash) andjenkins(JenkinsHash). Used by Bloom filters. Type:string Default:murmur hbase.hregion.majorcompaction The time (in milliseconds) between major compactions of allHStoreFiles in a region. Default: 1 day. Set to 0 to disable automated major compactions. Type:long Default:86400000 (1 day) Unit:milliseconds hbase.hregion.max.filesize MaximumHStoreFilesize. If any one of a column families’HStoreFileshas grown to exceed this value, the hostingHRegionis split in two. Type:long Default:268435456 (256 * 1024 * 1024) Unit:bytes HBase Configuration Properties | 477 hbase.hregion.memstore.block.multiplier Block updates if memstore hashbase.hregion.block.memstoretime hbase.hregion.flush.sizebytes. Useful for preventing runaway memstore during spikes in update traffic. Without an upper bound, the memstore fills such that when it flushes, the resultant flush files take a long time to compact or split, or worse, we OOME. Type:int Default:2 Unit:number hbase.hregion.memstore.flush.size Memstore will be flushed to disk if size of the memstore exceeds this number of bytes. Value is checked by a thread that runs everyhbase.server.thread.wakefre quency. Type:long Default:67108864 (1024*1024*64L) Unit:bytes hbase.hregion.memstore.mslab.enabled Enables the MemStore-Local Allocation Buffer, a feature which works to prevent heap fragmentation under heavy write loads. This can reduce the frequency of stopthe- world GC pauses on large heaps. Type:boolean Default:true hbase.hregion.preclose.flush.size If the memstores in a region are this size or larger when we go to close, run a “preflush” to clear out memstores before we put up the region closed flag and take the region offline. On close, a flush is run under the close flag to empty memory. During this time the region is offline and we are not taking on any writes. If the memstore content is large, this flush could take a long time to complete. The preflush is meant to clean out the bulk of the memstore before putting up the close flag and taking the region offline so the flush that runs under the close flag has little to do. Type:long Default:5242880 (1024 * 1024 * 5) Unit:bytes hbase.hstore.blockingStoreFiles If more than this number ofStoreFiles in any oneStore(oneStoreFileis written per flush ofMemStore) then updates are blocked for thisHRegionuntil a compaction is completed, or untilhbase.hstore.blockingWaitTimehas been exceeded. Type:int Default:7, hardcoded: -1 478 | Appendix A: HBase Configuration Properties Unit:number hbase.hstore.blockingWaitTime The time anHRegionwill block updates for after hitting theStoreFilelimit defined byhbase.hstore.blockingStoreFiles. After this time has elapsed, theHRegionwill stop blocking updates even if a compaction has not been completed. Type:int Default:90000 Unit:milliseconds hbase.hstore.compaction.max Max number ofHStoreFilesto compact per minor compaction. Type:int Default:10 Unit:number hbase.hstore.compactionThreshold If more than this number ofHStoreFilesin any oneHStore(oneHStoreFileis written per flush of memstore) then a compaction is run to rewrite allHStoreFilesfiles as one. Larger numbers put off compaction, but when it runs, it takes longer to complete. Type:int Default:3, hardcoded: 2 Unit:number hbase.mapreduce.hfileoutputformat.blocksize Themapreduce HFileOutputFormatwrites store files/HFiles. This is the minimum HFileblocksizeto emit. Usually in HBase, when writing HFiles, theblocksizeis gotten from the table schema (HColumnDescriptor) but in the MapReduceoutput formatcontext, we don’t have access to the schema, so we get theblocksizefrom the configuation. The smaller you make theblocksize, the bigger your index will be and the less you will fetch on a random access. Set theblocksizedown if you have small cells and want faster random access of individual cells. Type:int Default:65536 Unit:bytes hbase.master.dns.interface The name of the network interface from which a master should report its IP address. Type:string Default:“default” HBase Configuration Properties | 479 hbase.master.dns.nameserver The hostname or IP address of the name server (DNS) which a master should use to determine the hostname used for communication and display purposes. Type:string Default:“default” hbase.master.info.bindAddress The bind address for the HBase Master web UI. Type:String Default:0.0.0.0 hbase.master.info.port The port for the HBase Master web UI. Set to -1 if you do not want a UI instance run. Type:int Default:60010 Unit:number hbase.master.kerberos.principal Example: “hbase/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM”. The Kerberos principal name that should be used to run the HMaster process. The principal name should be in the form: user/hostname@DOMAIN. If “_HOST” is used as the hostname portion, it will be replaced with the actual hostname of the running instance. Type:string Default: hbase.master.keytab.file Full path to the Kerberos keytab file to use for logging in the configured HMaster server principal. Type:string Default: hbase.master.logcleaner.plugins A comma-separated list ofLogCleanerDelegates invoked by the LogsCleaner service. These WAL/HLog cleaners are called in order, so put the HLog cleaner that prunes the most HLog files in front. To implement your ownLogCleanerDele gate, just put it in HBase’s classpath and add the fully qualified class name here. Always add the above default log cleaners in the list. Type:string Default:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TimeToLiveLogCleaner hbase.master.logcleaner.ttl Maximum time an HLog can stay in the.oldlogdirdirectory, after which it will be cleaned by a master thread. Type:long 480 | Appendix A: HBase Configuration Properties Default:600000 Unit:milliseconds hbase.master.port The port the HBase Master should bind to. Type:int Default:60000 Unit:number hbase.regions.slop Rebalance if any region server has average + (average * slop) regions. Default is 20% slop. Type: Default:0.2 Unit:float (percent) hbase.regionserver.class The RegionServer interface to use. Used by the client opening proxy to remote region server. Type:class name Default:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HRegionInterface hbase.regionserver.dns.interface The name of the network interface from which a region server should report its IP address. Type:string Default:“default” hbase.regionserver.dns.nameserver The hostname or IP address of the name server (DNS) which a region server should use to determine the hostname used by the master for communication and display purposes. Type:string Default:“default” hbase.regionserver.global.memstore.lowerLimit When memstores are being forced to flush to make room in memory, keep flushing until we hit this mark. Defaults to 35% of heap. This value equal tohbase.region server.global.memstore.upperLimitcauses the minimum possible flushing to occur when updates are blocked due to memstore limiting. Type:float Default:0.35, hardcoded: 0.25 Unit:float (percent) HBase Configuration Properties | 481 hbase.regionserver.global.memstore.upperLimit Maximum size of all memstores in a region server before new updates are blocked and flushes are forced. Defaults to 40% of heap. Type:float Default:0.4 Unit:float (percent) hbase.regionserver.handler.count Count of RPC Listener instances spun up on RegionServers. The same property is used by the master for count of master handlers. Type:int Default:10 Unit:number hbase.regionserver.hlog.reader.impl The HLog file reader implementation. Type:class name Default:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogReader hbase.regionserver.hlog.writer.impl The HLog file writer implementation. Type:class name Default:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogWriter hbase.regionserver.info.bindAddress The address for the HBase RegionServer web UI. Type:string Default:0.0.0.0 hbase.regionserver.info.port The port for the HBase RegionServer web UI. Set to -1 if you do not want the RegionServer UI to run. Type:int Default:60030 Unit:number hbase.regionserver.info.port.auto Whether or not the Master or RegionServer UI should search for a port to bind to. Enables automatic port search ifhbase.regionserver.info.portis already in use. Useful for testing; turned off by default. Type:boolean Default:false 482 | Appendix A: HBase Configuration Properties hbase.regionserver.kerberos.principal Example: “hbase/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM”. The Kerberos principal name that should be used to run the HRegionServer process. The principal name should be in the form user/hostname@DOMAIN. If “_HOST” is used as the hostname portion, it will be replaced with the actual hostname of the running instance. An entry for this principal must exist in the file specified inhbase.regionserver.keytab.file. Type:string Default:<empty> hbase.regionserver.keytab.file Full path to the Kerberos keytab file to use for logging in the configured HRegion- Server server principal. Type:string Default:<empty> hbase.regionserver.lease.period HRegion server lease period in milliseconds. Default is 60 seconds. Clients must report in within this period else they are considered dead. Type:long Default:60000 (1 min) Unit:milliseconds hbase.regionserver.logroll.period Period at which we will roll the commit log regardless of how many edits it has. Type:long Default:3600000 Unit:milliseconds hbase.regionserver.msginterval Interval between messages from the RegionServer to the HBase Master in milliseconds. Type:int Default:3000 (3 secs) Unit:milliseconds hbase.regionserver.nbreservationblocks The number of reservoir blocks of memory released on OOME so we can clean up properly before server shutdown. Type:int Default:4 Unit:number HBase Configuration Properties | 483 hbase.regionserver.optionallogflushinterval Sync the HLog to the HDFS after this interval if it has not accumulated enough entries to trigger a sync. Type:long Default:1000 (1 sec) Unit:milliseconds hbase.regionserver.port The port the HBase RegionServer binds to. Type:int Default:60020 Unit:number hbase.regionserver.regionSplitLimit Limit for the number of regions after which no more region splitting should take place. This is not a hard limit for the number of regions, but acts as a guideline for the RegionServer to stop splitting after a certain limit. Default is set toMAX_INT; that is, do not block splitting. Type:int Default:2147483647 Unit:number hbase.rest.port The port for the HBase REST server. Type:int Default:8080, hardcoded: 9090 Unit:number hbase.rest.readonly Defines the mode the REST server will be started in. Possible values arefalse, which means all HTTP methods are permitted (GET,PUT,POST, andDELETE); and true, which means only theGETmethod is permitted. Type:boolean Default:false hbase.rootdir The directory shared by region servers and into which HBase persists. The URL should be fully qualified to include the filesystem scheme. For example, to specify the HDFS directory/hbasewhere the HDFS instance’s namenode is running at namenode.example.orgon port 9000, set this value tohdfs://namenode.exam ple.org:9000/hbase. By default, HBase writes into/tmp. Change this configuration else all data will be lost on machine restart. Type:string 484 | Appendix A: HBase Configuration Properties Default:file:///tmp/hbase-${user.name}/hbase hbase.rpc.engine Implementation oforg.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcEngineto be used for client/ server RPC call marshaling. Type:class name Default:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.WritableRpcEngine hbase.server.thread.wakefrequency Time to sleep in between searches for work (in milliseconds). Used as sleep interval by service threads such as log roller. Type:int Default:10000 (10 secs) Unit:milliseconds hbase.tmp.dir Temporary directory on the local filesystem. Change this setting to point to a location more permanent than/tmp(the/tmpdirectory is often cleared on machine restart). Type:string Default:/tmp/hbase-${user.name} hbase.zookeeper.dns.interface The name of the network interface from which a ZooKeeper server should report its IP address. Type:string Default:“default” hbase.zookeeper.dns.nameserver The hostname or IP address of the name server (DNS) which a ZooKeeper server should use to determine the hostname used by the master for communication and display purposes. Type:string Default:“default” hbase.zookeeper.leaderport Port used by ZooKeeper for leader election. Seehttp://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/ docs/r3.1.1/zookeeperStarted.html#sc_RunningReplicatedZooKeeperfor more information. Type:int Default:3888 Unit:number HBase Configuration Properties | 485 hbase.zookeeper.peerport Port used by ZooKeeper peers to talk to each other. Seehttp://hadoop.apache.org/ zookeeper/docs/r3.1.1/zookeeperStarted.html#sc_RunningReplicatedZooKeeper for more information. Type:int Default:2888 Unit:number hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort Property from ZooKeeper’szoo.cfgconfiguration file. The port at which the clients will connect. Type:int Default:2181 Unit:number hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir Property from ZooKeeper’szoo.cfgconfiguration file. The directory where the snapshot is stored. Type:string Default:${hbase.tmp.dir}/zookeeper hbase.zookeeper.property.initLimit Property from ZooKeeper’szoo.cfgconfiguration file. The number of ticks that the initial synchronization phase can take. Type:int Default:10 Unit:number hbase.zookeeper.property.maxClientCnxns Property from ZooKeeper’szoo.cfgconfiguration file. Limit on number of concurrent connections (at the socket level) that a single client, identified by IP address, may make to a single member of the ZooKeeper ensemble. Set high to avoid Zoo- Keeper connection issues running standalone and pseudodistributed. Type:int Default:30 Unit:number hbase.zookeeper.property.syncLimit Property from ZooKeeper’szoo.cfgconfiguration file. The number of ticks that can pass between sending a request and getting an acknowledgment. Type:int Default:5 Unit:number 486 | Appendix A: HBase Configuration Properties hbase.zookeeper.quorum Comma-separated list of servers in the ZooKeeper Quorum. For example, by default, “host1.mydomain.com,host2.mydomain.com,host3.mydomain.com” is set to localhost for local and pseudodistributed modes of operation. For a fully distributed setup, this should be set to a full list of ZooKeeper quorum servers. If HBASE_MANAGES_ZKis set inhbase-env.sh, this is the list of servers on which we will start/stop ZooKeeper. Type:string Default:localhost hfile.block.cache.size Percentage of maximum heap (-Xmxsetting) to allocate to block cache used by HFile/StoreFile. Default of 0.2 means allocate 20%. Set to 0 to disable. Type:float Default:0.2 Unit:float (percent) zookeeper.session.timeout ZooKeeper session timeout. HBase passes this to the ZooKeeper quorum as the suggested maximum time for a session (this setting becomes ZooKeeper’smaxSes sionTimeout). Seehttp://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/docs/current/zookeeperProg rammers.html#ch_zkSessions. “The client sends a requested timeout, the server responds with the timeout that it can give the client.” Type:int Default:180000 Unit:milliseconds zookeeper.znode.parent Root znode for HBase in ZooKeeper. All of HBase’s ZooKeeper files that are configured with a relative path will go under this node. By default, all of HBase’s ZooKeeper file paths are configured with a relative path, so they will all go under this directory unless changed. Type:string Default:/hbase zookeeper.znode.rootserver Path to znode holding root region location. This is written by the master and read by clients and region servers. If a relative path is given, the parent folder will be$ {zookeeper.znode.parent}. By default, this means the root location is stored at/ hbase/root-region-server. Type:string Default:root-region-server