mysql 使用技巧 where条件连接;inner join内连接;外连接(left outer join,right outer join),
mysql的inner join等价于where条件连接查询
内连接
inner join 省略形式 join
外连接
左连接 left outer join 省略形式 left join
右连接 right outer join 省略形式 right join
两张表内容:
mysql> use RUNOOB; Database changed mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl; +---------------+--------------+ | runoob_author | runoob_count | +---------------+--------------+ | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | Google | 22 | +---------------+--------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl; +-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+ | runoob_id | runoob_title | runoob_author | submission_date | +-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+ | 1 | 学习 PHP | 菜鸟教程 | 2017-04-12 | | 2 | 学习 MySQL | 菜鸟教程 | 2017-04-12 | | 3 | 学习 Java | RUNOOB.COM | 2015-05-01 | | 4 | 学习 Python | RUNOOB.COM | 2016-03-06 | | 5 | 学习 C | FK | 2017-04-05 | +-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+ 5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
接下来我们就使用MySQL的INNER JOIN(也可以省略 INNER 使用 JOIN,效果一样)来连接以上两张表来读取runoob_tbl表中所有runoob_author字段在tcount_tbl表对应的runoob_count字段值:
inner join
mysql> SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a INNER JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author; +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | 1 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 2 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 3 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | 4 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
等价于where的条件查询
mysql> SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a, tcount_tbl b WHERE a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author; +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | 1 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 2 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 3 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | 4 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
本站文章为和通数据库网友分享或者投稿,欢迎任何形式的转载,但请务必注明出处.
同时文章内容如有侵犯了您的权益,请联系QQ:970679559,我们会在尽快处理。